One day ahead (optional): spread the bread slices in a single layer and let them dry overnight, then cut each slice into six pieces.
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C) and lightly butter a 9x13-inch baking dish.
In a large bowl, whisk the eggs until combined. Add the milk, coconut milk, granulated sugar, 1/2 cup maple syrup, ground cinnamon, kosher salt, and lemon zest and whisk until smooth.
Add the bread pieces to the custard mixture and toss gently to coat all pieces evenly.
Fold in the blueberries gently, then transfer the mixture to the prepared baking dish, spreading it into an even layer.
Bake until the top is golden, puffed, and the center is set, about 45 to 50 minutes.
Let the casserole cool slightly, then serve warm with powdered sugar and additional maple syrup if desired.